Keynote address: the HAL 9000 computer and the vision of 2001: a space odyssey
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Building HAL: computers that sense, recognize, and respond to human emotion
The HAL 9000 computer, the inimitable star of the classic Kubrick and Clarke film "2001: A Space Odyssey," displayed image understanding capabilities vastly beyond today’s computer systems. HAL could not only instantly recognize who he was interacting with, but also he could lip read, judge aesthetics of visual sketches, recognize emotions subtly expressed by scientists on board the ship, and r...
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I n the mid-1960s Joseph Weizenbaum created a stunning piece of software. Years before HAL 9000's screen debut in 2001: A Space Odyssey, this software, Eliza, made it possible to have a conversation with a computer. Eliza's most famous script,Doctor, caused the software to parody the conversational patterns of non-directive therapists during an initial visit. While Eliza/Doctor can seem quite s...
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In the movie 2001: A Space Odyssey (Kubrick 1968), crewmembers of a spaceship interact with the ship’s computer by talking to it. The computer, named HAL9000, has no keyboard or mouse; the only way to communicate with it is conversationally. HAL9000 behaves the same way people do in conversation, using subtle strategies such as hedging, indirect requests, and politeness to accomplish its goals....
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